Completed Projects









 

 

Modeling Fuel Spray Breakup Phenomena

Abstract:
The fuel spray breakup modeling work is divided into two parts: solid cone spray modeling used in diesel engines and hollow-cone spray modeling, with application in the Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition (DISI) engines. Focus is given on developing robust breakup models, independent of empirical constants that will be used in a wide range of applications.

Background:
Driven by strict pollutant emissions regulations and fuel economy demands engine manufacturers focus on improving fuel efficiency and reducing exhaust gases emissions. This can be achieved only if the behavior of the fuel in the combustion chamber is well known and fully controlled. Spray modeling helps in understanding the processes taking place before the combustion and in choosing the appropriate air-fuel mixing strategy.

Researchers:
Christos Chryssakis
Yoshihiro Isshiki

Sponsors:
Automotive Research Center (TACOM)

Goals of the work:
The developed models will be used in parametric studies to investigate the importance of various factors, such as injection pressure, nozzle geometry, turbulence, etc. The ultimate goal of this work is to develop models that will be included in full cycle engine simulations to predict power and torque output and pollutant emissions.

Accomplishments:
The DISI modeling (hollow cone spray) is enhanced by implementing a liquid film atomization model and investigating the transients of the flow, which are mainly responsible for the high emissions of this type of engines. For the solid-cone case, the breakup models have been revised and validated using experimental results.

Copyright 2009
University of Michigan