The
need for a rigorous systems engineering approach to automotive
powertrains has been addressed in this work from the perspective
of the diesel engine. A high-fidelity engine simulation has been
integrated with a total vehicle model for the purpose of reverse
engineering the optimal powerplant for a given vehicle mission.
Engine parameters have been coordinated between the simulations
to develop a framework for total vehicle design. The design strategies
discussed in this paper allow engine researchers to set targets
for individual system components and to analyze the tradeoffs
associated with different vehicle mission objectives. A detailed
case study employing these techniques is presented for a conventional
vehicle where the most fuel-efficient engine is found that simultaneously
conforms to the desired performance criteria. |