|

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

|
|
| |
| Evaluation
of a Narrow Spray Cone Angle, Advanced Injection Timing Strategy
to Achieve Partially Premixed Compression Ignition Combustion in
a Diesel Engine |
| |
| Journal
& Paper No.: |
SAE 2005-01-0167
|
| |
| Authors: |
Guntram
A. Lechner, Timothy J. Jacobs, Christos A. Chryssakis, Dennis
N. Assanis, University of Michigan
Robert M. Siewert, GM R&D and Planning
|
| |
| Abstract: |
Simultaneous
reduction of nitric oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM)
emissions is possible in a diesel engine by employing a Partially
Premixed Compression Ignition (PPCI) strategy. PPCI combustion
is attainable with advanced injection timings and heavy exhaust
gas recirculation rates. However, over-advanced injection timing
can result in the fuel spray missing the combustion bowl, thus
dramatically elevating PM emissions. The present study investigates
whether the use of narrow spray cone angle injector nozzles
can extend the limits of early injection timings, allowing for
PPCI combustion realization. It is shown that a low flow rate,
60-degree spray cone angle injector nozzle, along with optimized
EGR rate and split injection strategy, can reduce engine-out
NOx by 82% and PM by 39%, at the expense of a modest increase
(4.5%) in fuel consumption. This PPCI strategy has the potential
for meeting upcoming stringent fuel specific NOx emission levels
of less than 1 g/kg-fuel and fuel specific PM levels less than
0.25 g/kg-fuel.
|
| |
Paper: P2005_05.PDF
|
|