Biomechanics
Collaborating with scientists from the University of Michigan Medical Center and more than 10 other U-M departments, Biomechanics faculty and students are investigating the mechanical causes of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disabilities, diseases, and injuries. Projects are designed not only to achieve scientific insights into biomechanical problems, but also to carefully train students in interdisciplinary research techniques.
MEAM's Biomechanics research seeks to gain basic insights into problems that have wide socioeconomic impact, from spine deformities in the young to falls in older adults. Researchers use advanced engineering methodology, including mathematical modeling, computer simulation, and experiments with volunteer subjects.
Biomechanics research focuses on the study of how the brain coordinates and controls a myriad of muscles in human locomotion and how aging and a variety of disabilities affect that control. Insights gained are used in medicine, ergonomics, kinesiology, psychology, and other fields to improve diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, and preventive techniques.


MAJOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Studies of:

  • how age affects the ability to recover from a forward fall;

  • the biomechanics of sudden stops and turn while walking;

  • the ability to respond to suddenly-appearing obstacles;

  • the use of vision and visual cues in balancing tasks;

  • the effects of intense training on the spine of young athletes;

  • the mechanics and stability of gait;

  • the application of ultrasound for cancer and cardiac therapy.


    • FACILITIES
    Most Biomechanics research is conducted in the Biomechanics Research Laboratory (BRL) in MEAM, which has two fully equipped state-of-the-art laboratories supported by hardware and software engineers, technicians, and medical staff. Three motion analysis systems are in daily use. The BRL also conducts research at various sites at the University of Michigan Medical Center and at offsite institutions for athletes and for older adults. In addition, at the Medical Center, the new Geriatrics Center houses a third major laboratory for mobility research.


    FACULTY
    Karl Grosh
    Arthur D. Kuo
    Albert B. Schultz

    RESEARCH FACULTY
    James A. Ashton-Miller

    JOINT FACULTY APPOINTMENTS
    WITH     ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY,
    MEDICAL SCHOOL
    Steven A. Goldstein
    Scott J. Hollister
    Louis J. Soslowsky


    Research Activities


    Research Introduction | Biomechanics | Design | Dynamics | Vibrations
    Computational Mechanics | Fluid Mechanics | Heat Transfer | Combustion | Thermodynamics
    Manufacturing | Materials | Solid Mechanics | Systems and Control

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